[31] In 1965, Checker Records released Songs of Faith, featuring the five tracks from the 1956 Spirituals album, with the addition of four previously unreleased recordings. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. This self-taught musician was married to Ted White first, at the age of 18 in 1961. The album yielded Franklin's final top-40 hit of the decade, "Something He Can Feel", which also peaked at number one on the R&B chart. [93] In 2011, under her own label, Aretha's Records, she issued the album Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love. [40] The 1991 album What You See is What You Sweat flopped on the charts. Both stations were originally named after other people. He was kind of abusive., As for Franklin herself, all she ever said even in her very own autobiography was I didnt realize I was in way over my head, calling White a take-charge kind of guy., That taking charge seemed to overshadow both her personal and professional lives, exploding in a violent incident between White and producer Rick Hall that, according to Hall, turned into a full-blown fist fight., READ MORE: Inside the Lifelong Friendship of Aretha Franklin and Smokey Robinson. According to National Geographic, "she was a musical genius unmatched in her range, power, and soul". Aretha went from strength to strength despite her circumstances, and it's that resilience that says: Life might break me today and tomorrow, but in the long run, I will not be forever broken, she said. Ted wasnt really talking to me and I was happy not to talk to him. Franklin was a Kennedy Center Honoree in 1994, recipient of the National Medal of Arts in 1999, recipient of the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King,[194][195][196] and was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 by then President George W. Franklin's sisters, Erma and Carolyn, were professional musicians and spent years performing background vocals on Franklin's recordings. The documentary Amazing Grace, which chronicles her recording of the 1972 album, premiered in 2018. Aretha Louise Franklin was born on March 25, 1942, to Barbara (ne Siggers) and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin. Following the surgery, Franklin lost 85 lbs. [50], In the 1960s, during a performance at the Regal Theater in Chicago, WVON radio personality Pervis Spann announced that Franklin should be crowned "the Queen of Soul". Franklin and White divorced in 1969, and had one child, Teddy Richards, a successful musician who played guitar in his mother's band. Aretha Franklin has died after a long battle with cancer. Her parents separated when she was six, and Franklin remained with her father in Detroit. The concert included performances by Smokey Robinson, Janelle Mone, Alicia Keys, John Legend, Kelly Clarkson, Celine Dion, Alessia Cara, Patti LaBelle, Jennifer Hudson, Chloe x Halle, H.E.R., SZA, Brandi Carlile, Yolanda Adams and Shirley Caesar,[229][230] and was recorded for television, airing on March 10. Donald and Aretha eventually split up and by 1961, she and Mr. Theodore Ted White were married. [96] On September 29, 2014, Franklin performed to a standing ovation, with Cissy Houston as backup, a compilation of Adele's "Rolling in the Deep" and "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" on the Late Show with David Letterman. In "Respect," Aretha is seen as a 10-year-old in her Detroit bedroom when an older, unnamed male house guest wanders in, offering to be her "boyfriend.". January 30, 1963) with ex-husband, Ted White & Kecalf Cunningham (b. Jail is hell to be in. In 2020, he had supporting roles in the acclaimed features The Way Back and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. Somebody else is making her sing the blues., Over the years, other reports have backed up the Time allegations. In the early 1970s she triumphed at the Fillmore West in San Francisco before an audience of flower children and on whirlwind tours of Europe and Latin America. The show's producers, desperate to fill the time slot, approached Franklin with their dilemma. From that first session, Today I Sing the Blues (1960) remains a classic. Aretha Franklin died at 9.50am on Thursday aged 76, surrounded by family after battle with pancreatic cancer Glynn Turman, who was married to Franklin from 1978 to 1984, was joined by Stevie . Aretha Franklin died of advanced pancreatic cancer on August 16, 2018, in Detroit, Michigan. Franklin felt the label was not yet established enough, and he turned Gordy down. The last time she sang the aria live was for Pope Francis at the World Meeting of Families in Philadelphia in September 2015. In 2010, Franklin accepted an honorary degree from Yale University. [177] Civil rights activist and minister Al Sharpton called her a "civil rights and humanitarian icon". She channeled a world of pain into a sound all her own, but till the end,. When Rolling Stone listed the "Women in Rock: 50 Essential Albums" in 2002 and again 2012, it listed Franklin's 1967, I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You, number one. [226][227], A tribute concert, "Aretha! Her most famous songs include Respect (1967), I Say a Little Prayer (1968), Chain of Fools (1967), and Until You Come Back to Me (Thats What Im Gonna Do) (1973). [85] In 1990, she sang "I Want to Be Happy", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", and "Someone Else's Eyes" at the MDA Labor Day Telethon. A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul', "Jennifer Hudson to play Aretha Franklin in Biopic: 'U Have No Idea How Humbled I Am', "Jennifer Hudson Shines as Aretha Franklin in 'Respect' Trailer (Watch)", "Respect trailer released Aretha Franklin Biopic in UK cinemas 22 Jan 2021", "National Geographic Taps Suzan-Lori Parks as Executive Producer and Showrunner for 'Genius: Aretha Franklin', "Queen of Soul's Father Rev. She would go on to record the selection and perform it live several more times in the years to come. [231][232], At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, the ceremony was ended with a memorial tribute to the life and career of Franklin. Franklin's movie about her life, titled. She was delivered at her family's home located at 406 Lucy Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee. [20], Aretha's father's emotionally driven sermons resulted in his being known as the man with the "million-dollar voice". Jasper Williams Jr. of Salem Baptist Church in Atlanta, as he had eulogized her father as well as speaking at other family memorials. But no one appointed me her counselor and I simply shut up and supervised the session. [89][90], Her final Arista album, So Damn Happy, was released in 2003 and featured the Grammy-winning song "Wonderful". See an exhibit on Aretha Franklin, and the Janis Joplin's famous psychedelic 1965 Porsche at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. . Might be showing my age, but who knew Aretha remarried to actor, Glynn Russell Turman. The CBS soap actor then took to Twitter to share it with the world. A brutal Detroit street criminal and . Who is Glynn Turman? As a songwriter, White wrote or co-wrote songs for Franklin, including "I Wonder (Where You Are Tonight . [158], In May 2013, Franklin canceled two performances because of an undisclosed medical treatment. [18][28] When Franklin was 12, her father began managing her; he would take her on the road with him, during his "gospel caravan" tours for her to perform in various churches. She apparently wanted to pivot from gospel to pop, and White was connected to the world of the former. She was praised for her arrangements and interpretations of other artists' hit songs. (Richard DuCree / National Geographic) Unlike most show business biographies, in which an artist . [46] By the end of 1961, Franklin was named as a "new-star female vocalist" in DownBeat magazine. But, as her Detroit friends on the Motown label enjoyed hit after hit, Franklin struggled to achieve crossover success. Aretha Franklin dies at 76. Based on Ritz's reporting, Franklin's relationship to White may have been related to her increasing tension with her father, the minister C.L. The scene cuts there, but in a . Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Before the year was out, Franklin scored her first with her hit-single rendition of the standard "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody". She was a friend of Pavarotti and had sung the aria two nights prior at the annual MusiCares event. Ken was also serious-minded about art and books and he loved all kinds of music. The Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin was a complex figure, . "[40], Also in 1980, Franklin gave a command performance at London's Royal Albert Hall in front of Queen Elizabeth. [193] The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences awarded her a Grammy Legend Award in 1991, then the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1994. The Queen of Soul died of pancreatic . [167][168] She was under hospice care and surrounded by friends and family. She was 18 years old. Aretha was married to her second husband, actor Glynn Turman, from 1978 to 1984. Franklin received numerous honors throughout her career. At 19, Franklin married Ted White, and had a son with him, named Ted "Teddy" White, . He served as her manager, and they had a son together, her third. "If anybody could rejuvenate Franklin's puzzlingly stuck career, it was Davis. Columbia placed her with a variety of producers who marketed her to both adults (If Ever You Should Leave Me, 1963) and teens (Soulville, 1964). She eventually settled in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Encino, where she lived until 1982. In 1998, Franklin returned to the Top 40 with the Lauryn Hill-produced song "A Rose Is Still a Rose"; later, she released an album with the same name. [206][207] Asteroid 249516 Aretha was named in her honor in 2014. In 1987, she became the first female artist to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. [53], Producer Jerry Wexler convinced her to move to Atlantic Records. ", While Franklin herself never directly addressed the dark side of the relationship, one of the first signs of trouble emerged in a 1968 Time story that said White had roughed her up in public at Atlantas Regency Hyatt House Hotel. While there werent further details, it did go on to say: It was not the first such incident., The story described White as former dabbler in Detroit real estate and a street-corner wheeler-dealer who had come a long way since he married Aretha and took over the management of her career. Even gospel great Mahalia Jackson spoke out in the article, saying: I dont think shes happy. The. Our editors handpick the products that we feature. Think (1968), which Franklin wrote herself, also had more than one meaning. [134] After a contentious marriage that was marred by domestic abuse, Franklin separated from White in 1968 and divorced him in 1969. Aretha Franklin's first marriage was to Ted White. [212][213] After working with the artist for nearly four decades, Clive Davis, said that Aretha "understood the essence of both language and melody and was able to take it to a place very fewif anycould". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Franklin's lawyers contacted Florida authorities and uncovered a coercive scheme in which the singer, Vickie Jones, had been threatened with violence and constrained into impersonating her idol, whom she resembled closely both in voice and looks. Here's What That Means", "Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Cancer vs. Pancreatic Cancer", "Aretha Franklin: Tributes flow in for Queen of Soul", "Aretha Franklin: The sound of the civil rights movement", "Aretha Franklin: Date set for Detroit funeral", "Aretha Franklin: thousands pay respects to 'Queen of Soul' in Detroit", "Aretha Franklin's Funeral Live Streams: Watch", "Shirley Caesar at Aretha Franklin's funeral", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Hudson, Stevie Wonder pay tribute", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder offer stirring final tributes", "Reverend accused of bigotry, misogyny after fiery eulogy for Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin funeral: pastor offends family after he didn't 'properly eulogize her'", "Aretha's tomb is open to the public and fans are paying their respects", "Aretha Franklin interred at Detroit cemetery", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Photo: 2012: Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin is joined onstage by Awards Council member General Colin Powell during her memorable musical performance to close the evening of the 50th annual Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies", "Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Aretha Franklin", "Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame 2015 Induction Ceremony Was A Big Hit", "Announcement of the 2019 Pulitzer Prize Winners", "Aretha Franklin makes history with posthumous Pulitzer win", "Stars To Join For Aretha Franklin Tribute", "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists (20-01)", "Soul singer Aretha Franklin 'seriously ill' and 'surrounded by family' says close source", "Aretha Franklin remembered by Sarasota's Jerry Wexler, her legendary producer", "The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time", "How a TV crew meticulously re-created Aretha Franklin's extraordinary life", "New York University Holds 182nd Commencement at Yankee Stadium", "Yale's 309th Commencement: Pomp, ceremony and r-e-s-p-e-c-t", "Aretha Franklin Unable to Attend 241st Commencement Sunday", "Commencement 2007: Commencement Speaker and Honorary Degree Recipients", "Aretha Franklin's 5 Most Impressive Career Achievements", "Aretha Franklin to receive honorary degree Nov. 5", "Aretha Franklin Receives Honorary Degree From Harvard University", "NYC Subway Stations Pay Tribute to Aretha Franklin With 'Respect' Signs", "New Yorkers pay tribute to Aretha Franklin on MTA subway stations", "2018 AMAs Aretha Franklin Tribute Brings Out Gladys Knight, Ledisi, Mary Mary and More", "Gladys Knight performs moving tribute to Aretha Franklin at the AMAs Independent.ie", "All-Star Lineup To Pay Tribute At 'Aretha! [122] She quietly and without fanfare supported Indigenous peoples' struggles worldwide, and numerous movements that supported Native American and First Nation cultural rights. Franklin had two more children and was married twice. Her father, Clarence L. Franklin, was a Baptist minister, and her mother, Barbara, a musician. [182] Among those who paid tribute to Aretha at the service were Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Rev. [201] Following news of Franklin's surgery and recovery in February 2011, the Grammys ceremony paid tribute to the singer with a medley of her classics performed by Christina Aguilera, Florence Welch, Jennifer Hudson, Martina McBride, and Yolanda Adams. [143], Franklin's music business friends included Dionne Warwick, Mavis Staples, and Cissy Houston, who began singing with Franklin as members of the Sweet Inspirations. [119][120] Franklin and several other American icons declined to take part in performing at President Donald Trump's 2017 inauguration as a mass act of musical protest. Franklin in 1936, and the couple went on to have four children: Erma (born in 1938), Cecil (born in 1940), Aretha (born in 1942), and Carolyn (born in 1944).Barbara also had a child from a previous relationship, Vaughn, who was born in 1934 and adopted by C.L. No one loves to throw herself a party more than Arethashes been doing that her whole lifebut she told me that this would be the party to end all parties.. Perhaps through all the talk, it is Franklins silence that speaks the loudest. The problem has been resolved". She then returned to the Detroit suburb of Bloomfield Hills to be close to her ailing father and siblings. But the lyrics for one of her first big hits may have struck closer to her heart than many realized. Her father was something of a celebrity in Detroit . Amazing Grace (1972), a live recording of her performance with a choir at the New Temple Missionary Baptist Church in Los Angeles, is considered one of the great gospel albums of any era. Later . Franklin maintained a residence there until her death. With the fresh anthology about Franklin currently streaming on Hulu, heres a primer on the men she once shared her life with. [citation needed], In 1980, after leaving Atlantic Records,[75] Franklin signed with Clive Davis's Arista Records. It got bizarre.". Franklin's follow-up albums for Atlantic, including Sweet Passion (1977), Almighty Fire (1978) and La Diva (1979), bombed on the charts,[citation needed] and in 1979 Franklin left the company. "There will be no wedding at this time.". While her album sales in the 1990s and 2000s failed to approach the numbers of previous decades, Franklin remained the Queen of Soul. [137], Franklin was performing at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, on June 10, 1979, when her father, C. L., was shot twice at point-blank range in his Detroit home. released Franklin's first single, "Never Grow Old", backed with "You Grow Closer". Franklin's nephew Vaughan complained of Williams: "He spoke for 50 minutes and at no time did he properly eulogize her. By marrying Turman, Franklin became stepmother of Turman's three children. They married six months after meeting While Franklin was still a teen when she met White, she was also a mother of two, having given birth to her first son Clarence when she was 12 and Edward. in 1936; she had a son, Vaughn, from a previous relationship, whom C.L. However, their marriage ended painfully, and she never remarried. She was called the "Queen of Soul". Franklin's mother, Barbara, was a gospel singer and pianist. Aretha Franklin's Granddaughter Performs Iconic Singer's 'Ain't No Way' for 'American Idol' Audition. Aretha Louise Franklin (/ri/ -REE-th; March 25, 1942 August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. She first became pregnant at the age of 12 and gave birth to her first child, named Clarence after her father,[123] on January 28, 1955. On November 18, 2008, she performed "Respect" and "Chain of Fools" at Dancing with the Stars. She said, 'L.C., I need you to do me a favor. [198] Franklin became the second woman inducted to the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. Their talent takes over their lives and overwhelms everything else, Cecil said. Franklin's final top 40 single was 1998's "A Rose Is Still a Rose". Franklin and White separated in 1968 and their divorce was finalized a year later. Al Sharpton, Louis Farrakhan, Faith Hill, Fantasia, the Clark Sisters, Ronald Isley, Angie Stone, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Holliday, Loretta Devine, Jennifer Hudson, Queen Latifah, Shirley Caesar,[183] Shirma Rouse,[184] Stevie Wonder, Eric Holder, Gladys Knight, Cedric the Entertainer, Tyler Perry, Smokey Robinson, Yolanda Adams, and Rev. "He was a fixture at the clubs. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [23][24] Ward was romantically involved with Aretha's father from around 1949 to Ward's death in 1973, though Aretha "preferred to view them strictly as friends". "Respect" was Otis Redding's song but Aretha modified it with a "supercharged interlude featuring the emphatic spelling-out of the song's title". 7 She Always Carried Her Purse. Turman and Franklin had both been previously married and entered their union with previous children. Her central influence, Clara Ward of the renowned Ward Singers, was a family friend. [223], After Franklin's death, fans added unofficial tributes to two New York City Subway stations: the Franklin Street station in Manhattan, served by the 1 train, and the Franklin Avenue station in Brooklyn, served by the C and S trains. Besides the foregoing, the singer's well-known hits also include "Ain't No Way", "Call Me", "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)", "Spanish Harlem", "Rock Steady", "Day Dreaming", "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "Something He Can Feel", "Jump to It", "Freeway of Love", "Who's Zoomin' Who" and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (a duet with George Michael). Suspicion was drawn when the fake Franklin charged only a fraction of the expected rate to perform. She had four sons, one of which she shares with White. Respect: The Life of Aretha Franklin. The legendary singer is back in the spotlight thanks to Suzan-Lori Parkss Genius: Aretha, a new National Geographic series starring Cynthia Erivo as the singer. [213], Franklin received honorary degrees from Harvard University and New York University in 2014,[214] as well as honorary doctorates in music from Princeton University, 2012;[215] Yale University, 2010;[216] Brown University, 2009;[217] University of Pennsylvania, 2007;[218] Berklee College of Music, 2006;[219] New England Conservatory of Music, 1997;[220] and University of Michigan, 1987. She released a gospel album, The Gospel Sound of Aretha Franklin, in 1956, at age 14. [Part 8]: UNT Digital Library", "The Tender, The Moving, The Swinging Aretha Franklin", "This is the moment Aretha Franklin became the 'Queen of Soul', "Aretha Franklin: 18 major events in the singer's life", "How pain and passion shaped the genius of Aretha Franklin", "Aretha's R-E-S-P-E-C-T Still Spells Success", "How Mahalia Jackson defined the 'I Have a Dream' speech", "Aretha Franklin, Indomitable 'Queen of Soul,' Dies at 76", "Aretha Franklin & the Art of Musical Partnership", "Clive Davis Mourns Aretha Franklin: 'Truly One of a Kind', "John Landis, Who Directed Aretha Franklin's Only Two Movies, Remembers Her 'Blues Brothers' Turns", "Writer's Ballad Tapped For Abc-tv Fall Theme", "Watch Aretha Franklin Sing 'America the Beautiful' at WrestleMania III", "Aretha Franklin - Think (1989) (Remake - Official Music Video)", "Aretha Franklin - 'I Want To Be Happy' & 'Natural Woman' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "Aretha Franklin - 'Someone Else's Eyes' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "American album certifications Aretha Franklin A Rose Is Still a Rose", "Grammys Producer Ken Ehrlich on Aretha Franklin's Last-Minute, Showstopping 1998 Opera Moment: 'She Was Incomparable', "When Aretha Franklin stepped in for Pavarotti at the last minute to perform Nessun Dorma", "Jewels in the Crown: All Star Duets with the Queen", "Univ. Aretha Franklin was in relationships with Eumir Deodato (1973) and Ken Cunningham (I) (1968 - 1971). Aretha Franklin's love life included a whirlwind of emotions. Record producer Jerry Wexler, Franklin, and White. adopted (Vaughn didn't learn C.L. Over one billion people worldwide saw the performance, and she received an immediate standing ovation. Aretha Franklin was in the music business for nearly 60 years. Without targeting any particular genre, she sang everything from Broadway ballads to youth-oriented rhythm and blues. Ted White "Ted won because Ted could concentrate completely on Aretha while Daddy couldnt.". [40], She returned to Detroit's Ford Field on Thanksgiving Day 2016 to once again perform the national anthem before the game between the Minnesota Vikings and Detroit Lions. Children. At Atlantic, Franklin returned to her gospel-blues roots, and the results were sensational. They were like best friends. Read more opinions on theGrio. [18] During this time, Aretha learned how to play piano by ear. Another woman performed at several Florida venues under the name Aretha Franklin. [29] He also helped her sign her first recording deal with J.V.B. Franklin] had a 1961 Continental, you know, with the suicide doors. He helped Aretha get it together. [16][15] Aretha's mother died of a heart attack on March 7, 1952, before Aretha's 10th birthday. By the late 1970s disco cramped Franklins style and eroded her popularity. Recording equipment was installed inside New Bethel Baptist Church and nine tracks were recorded.[when?] Turman, 74, is best known for roles in Cooley High, The Wire, and House of Lies. Franklin won 18 Grammy Awards (out of 44 nominations),[4][5] including the first eight awards given for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (19681975), a Grammy Awards Living Legend honor and Lifetime Achievement Award. Franklin, over the direction of her career. [166] However, she scheduled some 2018 concert dates before canceling them based on her physician's advice. [47] In 1962, Columbia issued two more albums, The Electrifying Aretha Franklin and The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin,[48][49] the latter of which reached number 69 on the Billboard chart. Franklin didnt handle things perfectly either. [135] She married actor Glynn Turman, on April 11, 1978, at her father's church. [159] Further concert cancellations followed in the summer[160][161][162] and fall. [116], In 2015, President Barack Obama wrote the following regarding Franklin:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R. & B., rock and rollthe way that hardship and sorrow were transformed into something full of beauty and vitality and hope. [114] According to David Remnick, what "distinguishes her is not merely the breadth of her catalog or the cataract force of her vocal instrument; it's her musical intelligence, her way of singing behind the beat, of spraying a wash of notes over a single word or syllable, of constructing, moment by moment, the emotional power of a three-minute song. [7] In 2019, the Pulitzer Prize jury awarded the songwriter a posthumous special citation "for her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". In 1987, Franklin performed "America the Beautiful" at WWE's Wrestlemania III; one source states that "to this day her WrestleMania III performance might be the most memorable" of the event openers by many artists.[83]. Wilkerson passed away due to complications from COVID-19 in 2020. [211], Rolling Stone called Franklin "the greatest singer of her generation". "In those years, Arethas story was pretty much a struggle over her career by two menour dad and Ted," Erma said. So I called Sam. I asked my father if we could use his new car to go on Sam's tour.' Her father [the legendary Reverend C.L. A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul", was organized by CBS and the Recording Academy[228] on January 13, 2019, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. By the mid-1960s, Franklin was making $100,000 per year from countless performances in nightclubs and theaters. Theres nothing he wouldn't do for her. 'Respect' is as precise an artifact as a Ming vase. In 1989, Franklin filmed a music video for a remake of "Think". That February, Franklin earned the first two of her Grammys, including the debut category for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. In 2020, Franklin was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. [180] The August 31 Homegoing Service held at Greater Grace Temple in Detroit, included multiple tributes by celebrities, politicians, friends and family members and was streamed by some news agencies[181] such as Fox News, CNN, The Word Network, BET and MSNBC. Surrounded by sympathetic musicians playing spontaneous arrangements and devising the background vocals herself, Franklin refined a style associated with Ray Charlesa rousing mixture of gospel and rhythm and bluesand raised it to new heights. Aretha's father, Reverend C.L. Bush. Franklin and Turman, who had no children together, separated in 1982 and divorced in 1984. [62][63][64] Franklin toured outside the US for the first time in May, including an appearance at the Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, where she played to a near-hysterical audience who covered the stage with flower petals. There, she met Ted White, whom she married in 1961.
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