By Scott D. Pierce. Joseph Smith's death on June 27, 1844, created tremendous upheaval for Emma. [77] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:32930. After the church dispersed in 1844, those folks who did not head west with Brigham Young kind of scattered until April 6, 1860 when Joseph's son, Joseph Smith III, was ordained prophet-president (Hence the name Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of LDS) The church did not bring into our beliefs doctrines dealing with the practice of secret . Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. At the time, the First Presidency consisted of Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, and Hyrum Smith, who had replaced Frederick G. Williams as second counselor in the First Presidency in November 1837. . If Mormonism is not true, it is a fraudulent version of Christianity and an enormous sham. Its a beautiful article, but its not a fully honest one; polygamy is not mentioned once anywhere. . Emma raised her as her own daughter, and Elizabeth Agnes eventually married Emma's biological son, Alexander Hale Smith. Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. Those who hired him found him to be the best employee theyd ever hired. . William G. Hartley was a professor emeritus of history at Brigham Young University when this was published. had not heard anything from me during this time, neither dare I write to [them].[68], At a March 17 meeting, Saints in Quincy heard a letter read from the Committee of Removal in Far West asking for teams & money for the removing of fifty families of poor Saints from far west to Quincy.[69] On March 29 the committee in Quincy wrote to their counterparts in Far West sympathizing with their extreme labor and travail to move out the last poor Saints. She endured the jeering and insults of mobs. . [9] The men split into two groups to avoid attention. The exodus had no large, organized wagon trains. 801-422-6975. It was the anniversary of the death of the twins she lost in Kirtland. The leather binding, the marbled inside cover, and the worn pages are beautiful and unforgettable. [49] Brother Markham then drove the wagon back to Far West to bring others out. [115] Joseph Smith and Others to Edward Partridge and the Church, March 25, 1839, in Times and Seasons, May 1840, 102, and July 1840, 13132. Her family stayed behind after the Saints went West, and Elizabeth eventually remarried, the same year that Emma remarried. B. H. Roberts, 2nd ed. . When asked if he had read the biography, Elder Oaks said he had seen several excerpts from it, and found that the authors views of Joseph Smith were nontraditional.. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [77], On February 23, the Quincy Whig reported that Saints were coming in from all quarters and that for several days they have been crossing at this place, bringing with them the wreck of what they could save from their ruthless oppressors. 3 The process, like so many other endeavors in her life, Then, because it was planting season, they moved about ten miles out and rented a farm. She had a home and her children and she just had to carry on the best she could. She was able to utilize the properties she owned to support her family, but with difficulty, particularly since she was left to cover Josephs many debts. Mormon Church Admits Founder Joseph Smith Had Up To 40 Wives : The Two-Way The Church of Latter-day Saints never denied polygamy was part of its history. They restarted on February 14 and reached the Mississippi two weeks later, on March 1, where they camped and waited for more than a week.[47]. She worked hard to support his mission. Although their marriage was often troubled following the introduction of polygamy, Emma continued to care for Joseph. Because if the LDS Church is false, none of those things matter! Saints gathered for a general conference on May 46 held in a Presbyterian campground two miles north of Quincy. At other times, she found she could not handle the choices she had made, much as Sarah in the Old Testament first encouraged her husband to marry her handmaiden and then discovered it was more than she was prepared to handle. Brigham Youngs family was also stranded at Huntsville, having too many goods for their wagon to haul. For more coverage of Sunstone sessions, visit MormonTimes.com and go to the "Studies & Doctrine tab," then click on "doctrine discussions." Leaders compiled these petitions and affidavits and presented them three times, possibly four, to U.S. president Martin Van Buren and to Congress, but the federal government refused to act on them.[109]. Joseph and Emma Smith's sorrow over this matter was, for the most part, very private, according to Delewski. A few ancient metal plates that were described as being similar to the Mormon origin were discovered by archaeologists in recent years but the golden plates havent been found yet. Newel prayed for help, for I knew not how to extricate myself but as I had never been forsaken by my Heavenly Father I commited myself and family into his care. For a week they were stranded, but finally a man asked his son to drive the Knights the rest of the way. So, what materials that existed were unfair or inaccurate. [36] Brigham H. Roberts, A Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Century I (reprint, Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1965), 1:510511, and Smith, History of the Church, 3:26163. Her health partially returned, but she has never been able to work much since, her husband wrote in 1845. However, President Young advised the Saints to gather in order to help each other better. Mental and emotional scars. In order to do so, she crossed the frozen Mississippi river with two children clinging to her skirts and two in her arms. Levis nearly five-year-old son Mosiah recalled, The snow was deep enough to take me to the middle of the thigh, and I was bare footed and in my shirt tail. They hitched their horse old Tom to the cart, Mosiah said, and father drove the horse and carried the rifle on his shoulder. This is why, according to Delewski, the movie "Emma Smith: My Story" shows her outriding Joseph Smith. Thomass version is in E. Kay Kirkham, Daniel Stillwell Thomas, Utah Pioneer of 1849, bound typescript, 26; wife Martha Pane Jones Thomass version in Kate Woodhouse Kirkham, ed., Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History, bound typescript, n.d., n.p., 25; copies in authors possession. Here Samuel had hired a house and we moved into it, with four other families.[53]. Alpheus Cutler placed it in position. [30] A second meeting on January 29 heard a partial report from the committee, after which Brigham Young proposed that Saints covenant to stand by and assist each other to the utmost of our abilities in removing from the state, and that we will never desert the poor who are worthy until they are safely out of state. Caroline Butler, whose husband had fled Missouri in November, couldnt care for her four young children, ages seven years to two months, and drive her wagon at the same time. Today, the world is divided into two, torn apart on whether or not to believe the story due to the lack of evidence. Sarah later became Emmas first counselor in the Nauvoo Relief Society. Susan Easton Black and Charles D. Tate Jr. (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1993), 27184. [86], As soon as John Butlers family arrived, they had no place to go and it was bitter cold, John said. The Saints exodus from Nauvoo took place a year and a half later, leaving Emma, a 41-year-old widow, with her aged mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, and five children, ranging in age from fourteen years to fifteen months old, to care for. Bushman reports that Emma and Joseph had many intense discussions about his polygamy and their relationship was periodically strained. He told her of the time she undertook to poison him, and he told her that she was a child of hell, and literally the most wicked woman on this earth, that there was not one more wicked than she. Brigham Young, in danger from anti-Mormons, joined the exodus on February 14. [23] Heber Quincy Hale, Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo: His Life and Ministry (Salt Lake City: the author, 1938), 64. [26], Some opinions downstate held that Mormons would not have to leave at all. . Later, while reading the book History of the Prophet Joseph Smith by His Mother, I found Lucy Mack Smiths tribute to Emma: I have never seen a woman in my life, who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year, with that unflinching courage, zeal, and patience, which . Many of the Saints were glad to find shelter in my house from the storms, he said. She said, The teams were puffing and the wagons dragging so heavily that we were all on foot, tugging along as best we could.[63], During Zera Pulsiphers exodus that March, he and his son-in-law lost horses. The Church was already in a period of great stress and grief as people struggled to decide who the next prophet would be and they faced the realization that they were again in great danger with an uncertain future. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. Deseret News Archives, Deseret News Archives. She was a schoolteacher and even owned items of value, including cows. During the vandalism spree, a great portion of the records of the committee, accounts, history, etc. [107] In todays currency, that equals $52,325,000 total, or $77,000 per petitioner. The additions were Elias Smith, Erastus Bingham, Stephen Markham, and James Newberry (History of the Church, 3:24954, includes 214 names of those who pledged). They reached the bank of the Mississippi in eight days and found the river frozen over. "Women felt comfortable leaving their children in the church nursery across the hall," she writes, "because the caregivers passed background checks, earned a fair wage, and had a well-managed. Years later, in the anti-Emma atmosphere of Utah, Brigham Young spoke of a meeting where Joseph accused his wife of slipping poison into his coffee. On March 5, Bishop Edward Partridge reported in Quincy that ice had been running for three days so that no one could cross the Mississippi. One Latter-day Saint and two Missourians were killed. "[2], Furthermore, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate. This difficult situation was complicated by the immense demands on Brigham Young's time. Jeremy's response was an 84-page document that came to be known as the "CES Letter.". [26] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8586. On two additional occasions she was driven from her home at the threat of her life.". [39] Joseph Holbrook said that Saints understood that if the Church would make haste and move as fast as possible it would [do] much to the relieve our brethren who were now in jail as our enemies were determined to hold them as hostages until the church left the state so that every exertion was made in the dead of the winter to remove as fast as possible (Life of Joseph Holbrook, 46). The next day, Missouri troops brought Joseph and Hyrum Smith and five other prisoners into town in wagons to pick up personal effects and say good-bye. She had to provide for the family after being deprived of the corn they had grown on their farm, which vigilantes had prevented them from harvesting. Also there were Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith, who were soon to be ordained as Apostles. . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Caroline suffered from dropsy, or painful swellings, and the cold intensified her pain. Emma: People say all kinds of things, but Julia I know better. [80] The Mormons, Quincy Whig, March 2, 1839. The topic of this video has been pro. During this time, their relationship improved and Joseph may have agreed to stop taking on additional wives. "I will suggest that she didn't change. Snow was six inches deep. I attended the premier of the Emma Smith Story [with] several of my children and grandchildren. View our community standards here. Much business of consequence was accomplished during the day, Elder Woodruff noted, adding, It truly gave us great Joy to once more sit in conference with Br. He helped shepherd Saints across Missouri by advancing with one part of the camp as rapidly and as far as possible and then returning with the teams to move others out. That same day Latter-day Saint men assembled at the town square at bayonet point and, one by one, signed deeds that gave their land to the state of Missouri to pay the costs of the Mormon War. On November 6, soldiers took more prisoners and then ordered all Saints out of Missouri by spring. The episode seems to have been a family quarrel between Joseph and Emmatwo mortals living in something of a fishbowl, under enormous pressures and strains. We had not the privilege of hunting our cattle and horses.[14] Newel Knight noted that because the Saints were unarmed, they became prey for small parties of armed men insulting our women, driving off our stock, and plundering. To him it seemed as though all hell was aroused to do us injury.[15] Newels cousin Reed Peck said that some horses, wagons and much other property were stolen from the Mormons by some of the militia who were villains enough to plunder.[16] By late November, most crops around Far West were unharvested, and potatoes still in the ground were frose solid. Soldiers rifled through homes, Albert Rockwood said, and our sheep & hogs, & horses [are] drove off before our eyes by the Missourians who come in small companies well armed.[17], In neighboring Daviess County, Missouri militia ordered all the Saints out and gave William Huntington and eleven other Mormons four weeks to round up the Latter-day Saints livestock, wagons, and personal property. Joseph taught what God revealed, nothing more. The Apostles group arrived at Far West soon after midnight on April 26. Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805 - June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and the founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement.At the age of 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon and by the time of his death, 14 years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers.
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