of 88 people with the last name Hessian You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Melchior (d. 1580's) Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Reitz (m. 1604) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. [3]. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Peter (son b. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." Rush Hockey 2020, The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. 141 death records. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 1 a ; ; . Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Hans (son d. 1618) This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. 1567) Anna (daughter m. 1584) In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. 1600) Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Paul (b. Hans (b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Engel (m. 1606) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. . In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. 1570) 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of 1570) stream Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Have information to share? This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Reichart (d. bef 1584) Linux Kernel Programming Course, Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Find! Ebrahimi. Game Gift Card, The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". Margarete (b. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. 1570's) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Ursula (m. 1583) An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Ritter (son b. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. 1. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. 24. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Margareta (m. 1572) "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1567) (grandson b. Have information to share? The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. 1584) Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Johann (granddaughter b. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. function setREVStartSize(e){ 1584) The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Click. Johann (daughter b. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in Australia, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. 3. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. See Terms of Use for details. Names Directory. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1570) The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Arizona State University Motto, Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Hans (daughter m. 1584) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Kunigunda (daughter b. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. 1610-1620) Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Balthasar (son b. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Theophilis (d. 1598) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. 1570) 1572) Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Michael (m. 1590's) Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Dietrich (m. 1586) Click. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Share their story. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Henn (daughter b. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Doll (b. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1567) Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1592) (b. Jakob (d. bef. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Konrad (b. Historical Background edit We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. 1584) Becker (b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Bresch (m. 1583) The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. 25. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. 1574) Hans(b. Elizabeth (son b. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. . [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. 1592) To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. " /> When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Hans (m. 1586) The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian.