26 February 2014. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. Sina Azodi. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. 28 March 2014b. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. but she kept asking for it ! These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). 2014]. 19 December 2013. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. Al Jazeera reports that volunteers start their service at 18 years of age (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. Arash Karami. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. 27 March 2014. N.d. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). 2014], XE. February 2013. IranSource Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. 4 May 2013. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. The World Factbook. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. Certified Copies Available:Not available. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). 2014). Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." 28 March 2014a. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. [Accessed 25 Mar. "We are a Buried Generation." For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. 2014], Middle East Journal. 2014). A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. By New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. [Accessed 13 Mar. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. ! There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. 2014], _____. Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. [Accessed 28 Mar. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. [Accessed on 27 Mar. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. Embassy in the Hague. Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. [Accessed 25 Mar. #ga-ad {display: none;} No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. This is not a UNHCR publication. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. 2012). I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. [Accessed 27 Mar. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. 2014], Taghvim.com. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. [Accessed 13 Mar. [Accessed 25 Mar. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. N.d. "IFOR Mission." The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. [Accessed 20 Mar. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . Afshon Ostovar. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. December 2010. Charles Recknagel. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). 2014)]. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. "Iran." 2023 Atlantic Council I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. 2014], _____. You can extend your status for free if you. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). The BBC reports that, according to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service (26 Dec. 2014). [Accessed 14 Mar. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. Sina Azodi. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Procedure for Obtaining:There is no procedure for obtaining. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. Desertion is punishable by two to 12 months' imprisonment in case the deserter surrenders himself to the authorities. Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB).