Page: 1158. Question Type: General Knowledge A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. A. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. B. push the tongue anteriorly. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. Answer: D 19. Wheezing. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Page: 1168. Answer: B Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. D. wheezing. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. 3 Study Resources. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. A. cyanosis. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. A. pallor. 5% Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Your assessment reveals that she His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) A. sunken fontanelles. Her skin is hot and moist. Answer: A B. falls from a height greater than 5. B. toddler period. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. Infant and young child feeding - World Health Organization D. retracting the intercostal muscles. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Correct D. altered mental status. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? D. sunken fontanelles. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: of the head. A. an oral airway has been inserted. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: D. wheezing. D. a headache. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. Present your findings in a written or oral report. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. C. delayed capillary refill. Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. 74. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Answer: B Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape and perform a secondary assessment. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. A. mother younger than 20 years If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. A. depress the gag reflex. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. You should: A. place padding under the child's head. He is conscious, but his Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. accessory muscle use. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: C B. past medical history Page: 1168. A. perform abdominal thrusts. He is conscious, but his Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. Why did your child ingest the poison? B. asthma. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Febrile seizures in a child: 94. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. A. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C) a stiff or painful neck. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge 22. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. 92. B. bradycardia. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. A. 6, 12 C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Page: 1162. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. You should: Page: 1176. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. 16. A. C. retractions. 61. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; Question Type: General Knowledge A. bleeding in the brain. D. mother smoked during pregnancy. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. 49. 85. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. C. 8 years. D. dry mucous membranes. Answer: B Question Type: Critical Thinking A. typically last less than 30 minutes. Page: 1159. This is an example of what condition? C. 8 months and 8 years. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. D. buttocks. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. excessive tachycardia. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Answer: A C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. She is receiving high-flow oxygen B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. 31. b. abnormal breath sounds. Page: 1180. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Chapter 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. 89. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: B) headache and fever. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Question Type: Critical Thinking Question Type: General Knowledge D. bradycardia. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. C. 25 g This is what is known as an embolus. A. older than 8 to 10 years. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. asthma. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Question Type: General Knowledge B. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. D. 5 seconds. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. he or she has no visible injuries. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. 3. D. popliteal, Answer: C 3 b. abnormal breath sounds. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. A. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? B. hyperglycemia. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. Page: 1160. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. c. diminished breath sounds. D. become obstructed by mucus. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the D. absent urine output. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a Do you agree? D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. A. alcohol. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Question Type: General Knowledge A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. Question Type: General Knowledge B. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Answer: B A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Question Type: General Knowledge PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Chapter 34 Flashcards | Quizlet A. secure the head before the torso. 52. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. conscious, but clearly restless. D. cardiovascular disease. D. become obstructed by mucus. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Page: 1155. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. pulse. 99. You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Page: 1186. B. Answer: C Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. seizures and hypoxia C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge C. his or her vital signs are stable. B. weak distal pulses. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Transitional Elbw Infants Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. B. he or she has no visible injuries. Question Type: General Knowledge 17. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. C. severe infection. C. 60 Answer: C D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. A. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: B. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. A. stridor. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. A. c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. D. hyperglycemia. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. 20 g Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. C. bronchitis. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Page: 1192. 70. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. B. a rash. Answer: B Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: C. assuming a tripod position. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. D. fracture of the cervical spine. The components of the PAT are: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. sunken fontanelles. A. mild dehydration. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. D. head bobbing. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. What condition should you suspect? 44. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Answer: A They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred.