Therefore, they are very difficult to understand not only for people from other countries, but even for the Japanese people. Atsushi Uemura, Sandpiper, 1994, Shohaku Museum of Arts. In the upper right, a seal, encircled by a curving blue and purple dragon, evokes the traditional associations of Japanese scroll paintings, as the dragon hearkens back to a mythical creature revered in Japanese culture and identified with the Emperor. Gofun (powdered calcium carbonate that is made from cured oyster, clam or scallop shells) is an important material used in nihonga. "Nihonga": Rediscovering the Classic Japanese Painting Style | Nippon.com Latest In-depth Japan Data Guide Video/Live Japan Glances Images People Blog News Latest Stories Archives Sections. Nihonga artists, though, felt the need to preserve the heritage of classical Japanese painting and techniques resulting in a reinvigoration of the form that paid homage to the past while updating it for the newly sophisticated times of global exposure and artistic influence. Closest Tube: Covent Garden or Leicester Square, Saiun-do Kyoto Nihonga Mineral Pigment Set, Pink Peony, Saiun-do Kyoto Nihonga Mineral Pigment Set, Red Camellia, Saiun-do Kyoto Nihonga Mineral Pigment Set, Blue Iris, reen Rokusho, soil and marble from China for white, even pearls and seashells for the finestwhites. By Yuko Hasegawa / Precisely rendered, the groves are diffused with a glowing light that creates the atmospherics of the autumnal season. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. Mix both in separate dishes and be sure to apply nikawa to the shinsha twice! Her black hair streaming out behind her is torn from her head by a flock of pursuing birds. He was an equally important teacher and led the revival of the Japan Fine Art Academy. A hide glue solution, called nikawa, is used as a binder for these powdered pigments. Vegetarian: yesVegan: No (some pigments contain gofun which is derived from shells)Non-toxicMade in Japan. I feel quite honored that destiny has allowed me, as an outsider, into this wonderful tradition, and I hope that I am able to pass the things Ive learned along to any eager artist with the desire. The art historian Chelsea Foxwell noted that Hogai's work exemplified "a break from the past while at the same time upholding a connection to it. The dragon's form echoes and intensifies the energy of the sky itself, surging with swirling clouds against the ink black background, and displays the artist's mastery of tonal gradations in ink. Nihonga developed as an art movement in direct response to the transformation of Japanese society during the Meiji Period. However, many people in other countries don't know much about it because it hasn't been showcased as much. In order to achieve stronger naturalistic effects, the artists emphasized color gradations and moved away from the traditional emphasis on line. Similar to the gunjyourokushou can be seared to darken the green to an almost black pigment. All the materials were selected or processed with great care; for instance, paper was made from different species of trees to obtain a particular surface, and the silk used was different from that used for clothing. Kofun (chalk) would then be used to cover the surface and then background color applied. Close (or press ESC or click the overlay). From silk to canvas: 4 yoga v nihonga - The Eclectic Light Company hoakley August 28, 2015 Painting From silk to canvas: 4 yoga v nihonga Fujishima Takeji ( ) (1867-1943), Black Fan () (1908-9), oil on canvas, 63.7 x 42.4 cm, Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo. Hanging scroll - color pigment on silk - Private Collection, This large screen, twenty-four feet long, contains twelve panels all luminously depicting waterfalls, the streams of white water lighting up a dark background. Color on silk - Yamatane Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan, This work, depicting a peacock with a multiple eyed tail that overflows the pictorial space, exemplifies the Japanese traditional style by focusing on a single bird that inhabits a large area of yohaku, or negative space. 2019 Ted Fund Donors To the right out of an inky black landscape a stream curves into the river. By the mid twentieth century, letterpress began to become more of an art form, with artists using the medium for books, stationary, and greeting cards. Some artists and schools would use only a particular type of shell, knowledge of which was a closely guarded secret. Kyoto became a noted center of Nihonga, sometimes engaging in friendly rivalry with Nihonga artists in Tokyo. this gelatine glue-based binderavailable here. Achetez Meeden Tasse en cramique Bicolore, Artiste en cramique Palette avec Couvercle, rcipient de Godet de Peinture l'huile de Luxe avec Plateau en Bois de htre, Contenant du solvant et de l'huile: Amazon.fr Livraison & retours gratuits possibles (voir conditions) They work really well wet on wet and wet on dry. Gyokudo Kawai, Spring Drizzle, 1942, Adachi Museum of Art. For exceptions and conditions, see, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 29 July 2016. The famous painter Tomioka Tessai (1836-1924), just one of Saiundo's illustrious clients, recommended the auspicious name Saiun-do [ Spectrum Cloud Hall] in 1890. And of course, this distinction was carried into the twentieth century in the realm of nihonga art. come & unwind . You can find out more about washi paper in our Complete Guide to Washi Paper. Senju's work is unique in its scale and singular focus, and, as many of his works are large screens or installations, they become a way of transforming the relationship between human structures and the natural world. The overall effect is of graceful harmony, accentuated by the swirling forms of the clouds, the folds of Kannon's robes, the red coil that like an umbilical cord wraps around the child, and reaches down into the depths of rocks. Techniques and formulas vary between regions. The artists of the Kyoto region were primarily associated with the Maruyama and Shijo schools, which promoted realistic drawing, as shown by the Okyo Maruyama's Peacocks and Peonies (1768). Iwa-enogu are often applied heavily to paintings for framing, so they cant be mounted in kakejiku. Nihonga (Japanese-style painting) is an ancient art form based on traditions and techniques over 1000 years old. Nihonga, routinely taught in various art schools in Japan, has been viewed as rigid and conservative by a number of contemporary artists. Remove Ads Key Ideas & Accomplishments The revival was equally inspired by historical art such as the work of 17th century Japanese artist Tawaraya Sotatsu and contemporary new mediums like the use of graphics to create a folk art effect. 13.73, 19.61 The Awakening of Japan (1904) further developed his ideas that "the glory of the West is the humiliation of Asia" and emphasized a need to preserve Japanese culture, wedded to Asia, from domination by Western ideas. Kakejiku are our main product. He also emphasized the abstract play of color and negative space to make Japanese style works contemporaneous with Color Field painting. By including the child, he depicted Kannon untraditionally, perhaps influenced by the Western depiction of the Madonna, and wanting to create an image that would appeal to both Asian and European audiences. "Nihonga" did combine the elements of all traditional schools and, as . On the right a woman in a red robe, falling open at her breasts, reclines on an upper floor balcony, her left hand reaching up as if to touch her heart in response to her thoughts and the music, which is being played by a partially visible musician in the upper right. Waterfall depictions have a long tradition in Japanese art, and early Nihonga artists like Takeuchi Seih explored the subject, as seen in his Waterfall (1925). The art critic Robert Reed has described Maruyama's work as offering a fresh alternative. Eyes & CuriosityFlowers in the Field: Focus on Kimura Rykos Nihonga Paintings of Beautiful Men (Bidan-ga). A beautiful video of how these pigments could be used can be viewedon one of our customer's Youtube channelhereandhere, and you can read our full interviewhere. He has painted the moths as if facing the viewer while blurring their wings to create an effect of dancing, and both the moths, as transitory beings, and the flame itself take on a deeply symbolic meaning. In it, he wrote, "Asia is one." These colours and ingredients are specific to the Japanese colour palette and form the basis of what is known asNihonga- a term coined during the Meiji era to speak specifically of Japanese painting,in response and reaction to thethirst for Western things popular at the time. Nihonga artists would grind up metal like gold, silver, or aluminum, to dust. Totransform the powdered pigments into usable paints, mix these with thenikawa liquid to yourpreferredconsistency. We should go back to them. During a summer stay in the country with his family, Gyosh observed and sketched the moths that were attracted to the evening's bonfire. Shoen Uemura, Feathered Snow, 1944, Yamatane Museum of Art. The feathered snow falls upon them, but what is conveyed is of being caught in nature's vastness and unpredictability, and how under the grey horizon and the falling snow and implied wind, one huddles into one's umbrella or clothing, shrinking to a more confined space, to stay warm. Let us know. At the same time, many leading Japanese artists, while sometimes trained in Nihonga, abandoned it for exploration into international contemporary art movements. Dulux Decorator Centre. Open now. It is a large roller rod used to cover the already-attached roller rod, when rolling a kakejiku. Increasingly any painting created with traditional techniques and materials came to be seen as Nihonga. They held a critically acclaimed show where oil paintings and Nihonga work were both exhibited. Nihonga was viewed as a spontaneous art form, revealing the artist's mind in a particular moment, rather than creating a realistic image. Once I was able to speak with reasonable proficiency I began to look for a teacher. ", "I am just a country painter with no political or financial power. I also sat in on a Nihonga class at the NHK Culture center, and immediately realized, these classes were geared primarily for hobbyists and retirees. '", Lecture by Chelsea Foxwell / Moreover, even metals are used in nihonga and render a unique world of sublime beauty. If monochrome, typically sumi (Chinese ink) made from soot mixed with a glue from fishbone or animal hide is used. All colors differ between makers and the best shinsha pigment can be purchased at (Kiya) in Tokyo, or (houkoudou) in Kyoto. The viewpoint of the artist is implied in this work, as the relatively fewer ripples suggest the quieter waters near the shore intensifying to waves in the distance. This set includes 104 - every single available pigment made by Saiun-do packaged in 8 individual boxes containing 13 pigments each, and in turn individually in corked glass vials. The lower part of the panels fill with water mist and the dark edge of an implied shore borders the pools into which the water cascades. Try again. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Click Customise Cookies to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. The vibrant tones of green and gold become a kind of cloud that hovers between intense atmospherics and sharply defined points, like the v shapes at the outer edge of the bird's plumage. Nonetheless, as the Ministry of Education presided over the selection of the exhibition's works and judges, rivalry and factionalism among artists of both Western and Japanese style painting only increased. Perhaps its a little ironic then that Nihonga, whose name literally means Japanese painting, should be among the least understood! This is why I decided to try to introduce it. Materials, such as sumi ink, wood, silk, and paper, also continue to be used. The work was the first of its era to be designated an Important Cultural Property and has been widely reproduced, including as a government postage stamp. http://www6.ocn.ne.jp/~kousodou. Most histories of Nihonga will stress the role of the Tokyo School of Fine Arts opened by Okakura Tenshin and Ernest Fenollosa in 1889, and indeed the School was the first organization to formally separate Nihonga and Yoga, and to develop some principles for the former. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. The color white (Gofun) was made from pulverized seashells, particularly oyster shells. Turner Japanesque colours are an extension to the Turner Acryl Gouache range, inspired by Japanese traditional paintings, or 'Nihonga', which are typically executed on Japanese paper or silk. Color on silk - Yamatane Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan. The art critic David Kropit has described his work as having "exceptional clarity and presence. The finer the particles of this mineral pigments, the lighter the color. His concept that all Asian art had an essential unity was expressed in his book The Ideals of the East with Special Reference to the Art of Japan (1903). TEL +81 03-3831-8688 of lots - 411, No. The noted collector and founder of the Adachi Museum of Art Adachi Zenko wrote, "it is Taikan who stands out in terms of quantity and qualityHis engagement in life's challenges with energy and a truth-seeking spirit give his works power, depth, and compositional integritysuch a painter comes along only once every 100 years, or even 300 years. Japanese painting emerged in the mid-seventh century during the Nara Period (710-794). This paint is the top of the line for artists who work with and customize leather.Guaranteed by Angelus to not peel, crack, or rub-off, when dry. Join local Inwood artist Takashi Harada for a demonstration of Nihonga, the art of traditional Japanese painting. The pattern intensifies as the blue lines become closer, creating a field of movement, darker in intensity, and overlapping near the top of the image. So when the opportunity arose to live and work in Tokyo, I did not hesitate to make the change. Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Overall, this work exemplified Hishida's later style of luminous naturalism. December 2010, By Roderick Conway Morris / This created the subtle variation of color as seen here in the background, which enhances the abstract effect, as the color is not obviously associated with natural colors. 20 Japanese Masterpieces You Should See, Byobu: 7 Things to Know About Japanese Folding Screens, Cherry Blossom Art: Must-See Japanese Masterpieces, Everything You Should Know About the Inari Fox in Japanese Folklore, Best Japanese Movies: The Top 60 of All Time, What are Kanzashi? Hgai was a well-known painter, but in the early Meiji period, like many traditional artists, he fell on hard times and took up metal working and running a small shop to make ends meet. The vivid, semi- precious pigments come in an astounding array of shades and consistencies, each with their own tokuchou (, special characteristics). Launched again in 1914, the school taught a new generation of Nihonga artists including Hishida Shunso, Shiokawa Bunrin, Kno Bairei, Tomioka Tessai, and Shimomura Kanzan. Wikimedia Commons. We share the traditional Japanese art of kakejiku with people all over the world. Different kinds of gofun are utilized as a background for under-painting, and as a fine white top color. Included: 104 colours packages in 8 handmade washi presentation boxes and arranged by colour way, and gift-wrapped. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. (please note this is video is not a formal instruction video and should not be interpreted as such), DetailsIngredients: Suihi-enogu, gofun or calcium carbonate(made from crushed shells) based and mixedwithpigment. His "black ships," as the Japanese called them, opened fire in Edo Bay and the Japanese were forced by the superior firepower and technology to succumb to outside trade and influence. But, in my opinion, there are a few which should be an indispensable part of any collection of colors. Sale Price 2.66 ---Scale Model Supplies Greenzone----Model trees, . Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. MORE INFO O. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Address7-23 Babadori, Tarumi-ku, Kobe city,HyougoPrefecture,655-0021,Japan. I am a fan of Japanese watercolours as they have the consistency of Gouache and watercolour paint together. Though both Hishida and Taikan abandoned mrtai, a few artists among the next generation like Tsuchida Bakusen explored the style. Buy 1900-1940 Antique Japanese Paintings & Scrolls and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! For example, in the installations of Keizaburo Okamura, he uses cedar panels, then shaves, incises, and burns the surface before painting with mineral pigments, ground shells, glass, and sand in depicting subjects derived from early Japanese styles. Finest quality watercolor painting box set from Japan's ancient capital Kyoto, Contains 24 colours of sumi-e water color, Perfect palette for sumi-e intermediate level, Regardless of your statutory right of withdrawal, you enjoy a 30-day right of return for many products. 51.411716,-.1763559. Available for both RF and RM licensing. For instance, in 1916 over 250,000 people attended in Tokyo, at a time when the city's population was a little over three million. Nihonga (Japanese-style paintings) have continued to evolve for over one thousand years. The background is an atmospheric greenish grey with the suggestions of hands and birds reaching within it, while the top of the canvas darkens, revealing black lines of skeletal trees where pulses of color suggest the forms of more birds. Japanese artisans had long achieved an unparalleled level of skill with gold and silver leaf, producing some of the thinnest examples in the world at only one 10,000th of a millimeter. The intent was to dissolve the rivalry between Nihonga and Yoga painting and to create a framework where both were presented as viable alternatives for Japanese excellence in the arts. In 1884, Fenollosa launched the Kangakai, the Painting Appreciation Society. Uemura who was one of the few women artists in her times brings a sense of feeling to her portrayals of women, and in a sense, the scene here is subtly symbolic of the circumscribed space that women inhabited in the World War II world. 2023 The Art Story Foundation. He was influenced by Misao Yokoyama, who was raised in the same hometown, Niigata, as him, he aims to create paintings which follow the tradition and deep spirituality of Nihonga. The Meiji Restoration Government came to power formally in 1868 with the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the ascension of Emperor Meiji. (30% off). Im happy to introduce the first of our series on Studying Nihonga in Japan, by Lucas Perez. The metals, ground into fine dust, were also used for final touches. Okakura Kakuz's writing was to have a great influence on the development of Nihonga and upon Japanese aesthetics. The top image shows a dragon in a turbulent sky, its head visible in center left, and its light-filled form extending behind it, across the lower center.   United Kingdom   |   English (UK)   |   (GBP), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalised search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. They did not dry too quickly which allowed me to spread the colour over the paper. The Art Bulletin / Fenollosa's lecture advocated for traditional Japanese painting and defined its elements as: using outlines, a reduced color palette, not having shadows, and not aspiring to realism but rather emphasizing simple expression. Seih's work drew upon the Murayama School of painting, but as he was inexhaustibly innovative, he also drew upon 15th century Chinese painting and Japanese yamato-e art, as well as European artists. Like Turner's regular Arylic Gouache, these are opaque paints, which will dry quickly to a matte finish. Shiho Sakakibara, White Heron, 1926, Adachi Museum of Art. Japanese Nihonga Art, Wabi-Sabi Decor, Painting of a Cherry Tree ArchaeoFuturistDecor 20.38 Japanese crane painting by Ryushi Kawabata Japanese Nihonga Master, white and black flying crane, Otsuka company's edition. I was very lucky to have found her, as her intimate knowledge of the various minerals, papers and other materials are of a caliber not common in Japan. Taikan Yokoyama, Spring Dawn over the Holy Mountain of Chichibu, Silk, 1928. The artists Kan Hgai and Hashimoto Gah, both of whom had previously been masters of the Kan School of Japanese painting, became the first artistic leaders of the movement which first developed in Tokyo and then quickly spread to Kyoto where Takuichi Seiho became another noted leader of the movement. To achieve the work's luminosity, the artist used the karabake technique of dripping pigment onto an already wet surface, and then worked the pigment with a dry brush. This four paneled work on silk portrays the spreading boughs of a pine forest, viewed as if from above, inhabited on the left by a single bird perched on a branch above the white cone shaped clusters of flowers. So how can we recognize a Nihonga painting? ", "I thought about the various older drawing schools, the techniques that were used. He identified Asian, for all of its differences between various cultures, as sharing a "broad expanse of love for the Ultimate and Universal," in contrast to the West, which he characterized as pursuing "the particular" and valuing "means without thought of an end." and elegant portrayal of nature embodying that approach is the nihonga movement of the turn of the 20th . For instance, the internationally known Takashi Murakami was trained in Nihonga but subsequently rejected it in favor of his own style that is now internationally recognized as Superflat. Contours and forms were thus built up by variations of color, and the colors fluidly transitioned into one another without sharp edges or lines. The use of historically prominent materials and . Matsui called her terrifying images "talismans," and described her artistic intent as "to visually express something that is usually felt physically." By making the diameter of the roller rod bigger, creasing, distortion, and other forms of tension on the main work can be prevented. So please take great care when using these colors. Which of these Nihonga styles most speaks to you? ", "All I want to do is convey the nuances of my own way of painting Nihonga (just as I would in speaking Japanese). Color and platinum on silk - Osaka City Museum of Modern Art, Osaka, Japan. The most famous example was the Genji Monogatari Emaki (c. 1130), which portrayed scenes from the first novel ever written, a classic of Japanese culture called Tale of the Genji (before 1021). 2.66, 4.14 (30% off), Sale Price 13.73 with art 10th edition 10 most famous paintings masterpieces we all know and love cnn modern art 10 play . The overall effect is almost photographic, and yet fluid, as if one were looking at water actually streaming behind a panel of glass. Both images convey a sense of nature's monumental power, viewed from a contemplative serenity, created by the use of a wide-angled, aerial perspective. Possibly the most recognizable part of Nihonga are the wonderful materials. A contrast between the elements of earth and air is conveyed, as the sold forms of the jagged rocks echo the lines of the crouching tiger and the dragon's fluid arabesques swirl up like white, golden tinged flames. This double panel image on silk deploys irregular lines of dark blue on a silver surface to convey the rippling patterns of water. The overall effect is to create a state like a bardo, one of the transitory spiritual stages of Buddhism between life and death, or a psychological setting of abjection and fear. Japan Mt. He believes in the words "To search for truth," as spoken by Shinichi Mashita, a . Nihonga artists, though, felt the need to preserve the heritage of classical Japanese painting and techniques resulting in a reinvigoration of the form that paid homage to the past while updating it for the newly sophisticated times of global exposure and artistic influence. March 27, 2013, Studio visit / As I write this I still have not completely mastered the various techniques necessary for the creation of a really good piece of Nihonga, but continue to strive for perfection. Original Price 20.01 The second crisis happened in the 1980s when Nihonga was hit by stagnation. As Japan opened its trade borders for the first time in over two centuries, a push toward modernity occurred in all sectors of the country's society. Bakusen was one of the few artists whose work influenced both Nihonga and Yoga artists. Both these materials absorb pigment in distinctive ways, and in doing so help to create the soft intermingling of color that is characteristic of Nihonga. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. DHL Delivery OkameGallery (59) 237.90 FREE UK delivery Traditional Japanese nihonga print beepboopgifts 11.99 Gah's work drew upon the Kan tradition's frequent depictions of two powerful and symbolic creatures connected to the concepts of ruler ship, and the use of strongly outlined forms. At the same time, Nihonga continues to attract new generations of artists, who, while continuing to employ traditional techniques, do so in new combinations with Western styles and materials. I almost never use synthetic minerals as I think its contrary to the philosophy behind Nihonga. In Kyoto, Tuschida Bakusen played a leading role in forming new groups, beginning with the formation of the artists' collective Chat Noir in 1910. This mix is useful because many of the yellow colors in Nihonga are opaque, kiguchi iwa kicha roku is not, enabling this mixture to be used as a great transparent shadow. Sorry, there was a problem saving your cookie preferences. Nihonga from the Griffith and Patricia Way Collection MORIOKA, Michiyo and Paul Berry Published by Seattle Art Museum, 1999 ISBN 13: 0978093216533 Seller: COLLINS BOOKS, Seattle, U.S.A. Association Member: CBA Seller Rating: Contact seller Used - Hardcover Condition: Fine US$ 25.00 Convert currency US$ 4.99 Shipping Within U.S.A. Find the perfect japanese nihonga painting stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. To mix pigments into paint please purchase this this gelatine glue-based binderavailable here. FUJI From Misaka Pass Koshu Hand Tinted Vintage Color Postcard - $3.63. Though the Japanese were victorious, both sides sustained heavy casualties. (GBP), Shipping cost: Another versatile mixture is rokushou (), ground malachite) and kiguchi iwa kicha roku ( ) which produces a greenish brown. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. (30% off), Sale Price 8.53 Hi there! He was a pioneer of new treatments in Nihonga and often adopted new styles throughout his career. Subsequent artists like Mise Natsunosuke and Yamamoto Toro were drawn to Nihonga's expansion toward creating an individual aesthetic, reflecting the artist's own preoccupations. How does the Trade-in work: Click here to find out about Trade-in. As the Japanese art critic Matsui Midori wrote, they are "paintings that express the pain of living." If you agree, well also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. Nihonga" is a general term and simply means Japanese painting. Uemura was the son of Shoen Uemura and began drawing as a child. Natural themes are common in traditional Japanese-style painting, as are landscapes and human activity in homes and palaces. He subsequently, founded the Inten, a separate exhibition that was to show both Nihonga and Yoga works at its inception. 13 Things to Know about Japanese Hairpins, Choosing the Best Japanese Futon: All You Need to Know, Gion Kyoto: 20 Must-See Highlights of the Geisha District, The A-Z of Japanese Pottery: 32 Most Popular Ceramic Styles, Junji Ito: 10 Best Stories from Japans Master of Horror, 8 Wonders of Japanese Architecture by Woodblock Print Masters, 20 Iconic Japanese Fashion Designers You Should Know, 22 Best Japanese Ceramic Towns You Should Visit, 25 Best-Selling Japanese Face Masks For Every Skin Type, What are Vintage Kimono? This work exemplifies Hisashi's concept of "Neo-Nihonga," seeking to connect the art movement to contemporary culture. kiya-8688@k4.dion.ne.jp, Houkoudou While this genre was important, some of the second generation of Nihonga artists felt that the emphasis upon historical references was not enough to set Nihonga apart as a distinctive genre, independent of, but equal to Western art. where is the mailings tab in office 365. creme savers strain allbud. June 10, 2017. Soon after, I began studying with her and have been for 3 years now. Fortuitously, I had casually mentioned my dilemma to the students in one my english classes . PAINTING; CALLIGRAPHY & NIHONGA; SNEAKERS CUSTOM; STREET ART; .